Wood stoves
A first wood stove, and the four things to check first
A first stove is chosen twice: once for the room and once for the chimney. Most listings help only with the first. BTU and square feet are the numbers everyone reads and the ones least worth chasing.
By Jean-Benoit Buisson
Start from the chimney
The chimney is the fixed part of the job and the stove is the movable one, so the chimney decides first. Is it lined, sound, and the right size for a 6 inch outlet? Our draft page explains the 3-2-10 rule, and a CSIA-certified sweep can tell you what you have. If you have no chimney, price a listed Class A system before you choose a stove.
Square footage assumes an unnamed house. A firebox volume and a log length are measurements. The Ashley AW1120E-P states 1.3 cubic feet and 18 inches. The US Stove TH-100 takes only 11 inch logs, so your firewood has to be cut for it.
Check the two labels
EPA certified means a sample met the federal smoke limit. A safety listing such as UL 1482 is what gives a stove tested clearances. Many listings mention the first and not the second, so ask for the certificate before you buy.
Budget for what is not in the box
Plan for stove pipe, a hearth pad, a chimney or liner, delivery by freight, a CO alarm and a metal ash bucket. Installation often costs as much as the stove, and the federal 25C tax credit ended for property placed in service after December 31, 2025.