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A first wood stove, and the four things to check first

A first stove is chosen twice: once for the room and once for the chimney. Most listings help only with the first. BTU and square feet are the numbers everyone reads and the ones least worth chasing.

Start from the chimney

The chimney is the fixed part of the job and the stove is the movable one, so the chimney decides first. Is it lined, sound, and the right size for a 6 inch outlet? Our draft page explains the 3-2-10 rule, and a CSIA-certified sweep can tell you what you have. If you have no chimney, price a listed Class A system before you choose a stove.

Read the firebox, not the square footage

Square footage assumes an unnamed house. A firebox volume and a log length are measurements. The Ashley AW1120E-P states 1.3 cubic feet and 18 inches. The US Stove TH-100 takes only 11 inch logs, so your firewood has to be cut for it.

Check the two labels

EPA certified means a sample met the federal smoke limit. A safety listing such as UL 1482 is what gives a stove tested clearances. Many listings mention the first and not the second, so ask for the certificate before you buy.

Budget for what is not in the box

Plan for stove pipe, a hearth pad, a chimney or liner, delivery by freight, a CO alarm and a metal ash bucket. Installation often costs as much as the stove, and the federal 25C tax credit ended for property placed in service after December 31, 2025.

The shortlist, and what puts it in this order

Questions this guide leaves you with

How big a stove do I need?

This site does not rule on that, because the answer depends on the house. Use firebox size to compare stoves, and ask a local dealer to work out the heat loss.

What should I check before ordering pipe?

The stove outlet in the manual. Most wood stoves use 6 inch pipe. Nothing on the connector side should be bought before you know that figure.

Do I need a permit?

Often. Ask your local building department, and tell your home insurer before you install a stove.

Each stove, and the room it has to heat

What each band of spending heats

In one line

Pairings that help choose

Stove against stove, where the comparison already exists on this site.

What this page draws on

The stoves here are taken from the catalog of this site. Specifications are the ones the manufacturer states and the ones on the Amazon page; prices are readings from Amazon.com and move often, and both change. Ranking rests on declared specifications, on stated strengths weighed against stated limits, and on price. No stove here has been lit by us, and nothing on this page suggests it has.

Last checked on

The price beside each product is fetched as this page opens, and it is the only figure here that is current. Any amount written into the prose was read once, on the day that sentence was written, and nothing has refreshed it since.