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A chimney from parts: what goes where, and what must match

A stove flue has two different jobs in it: connector inside the room, and listed chimney everywhere else. The parts must come from one system, and the point where one ends and the other begins is where most mistakes happen.

Connector or chimney

Stove pipe connects the stove to the chimney. It can be single wall, with about 18 inches of clearance, or double wall such as DuraVent DVL, which its listing says cuts wall clearance to 6 inches. It stays in the room you can see.

Through the wall or roof

From the ceiling box or wall thimble onward, you need a listed chimney. Look for UL 103 HT. The DuraVent DuraPlus kit carries a chimney through a wall and supports up to 40 feet of pipe, which is sold separately.

Height and draft

US practice uses the 3-2-10 rule as a minimum: 3 feet above the roof where it passes through, and 2 feet above anything within 10 feet. Many stove manuals ask for more total height. Every elbow costs draft, so keep bends to a minimum.

The top

A listed chimney ends in its own cap. The AllFuel HST cap names UL 103 HT and fits only its own pipe. A generic clamp-on cap is for single-wall flues on sheds and cabins, where your code allows it.

The shortlist, and what puts it in this order

Questions this guide leaves you with

Can stove pipe go through a wall?

No. Listings such as AllFuel HST say so directly. Use listed chimney parts for any wall or ceiling penetration.

Can I mix brands?

Generally no. Chimney parts lock into their own system, and AllFuel HST says its cap will not fit other brands.

Which way does the crimped end go?

Down, toward the stove, so creosote stays inside the pipe.

Each stove, and the room it has to heat

What each band of spending heats

In one line

What this page draws on

The stoves here are taken from the catalog of this site. Specifications are the ones the manufacturer states and the ones on the Amazon page; prices are readings from Amazon.com and move often, and both change. Ranking rests on declared specifications, on stated strengths weighed against stated limits, and on price. No stove here has been lit by us, and nothing on this page suggests it has.

Last checked on

The price beside each product is fetched as this page opens, and it is the only figure here that is current. Any amount written into the prose was read once, on the day that sentence was written, and nothing has refreshed it since.